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arXiv 1204.3445astro-ph.HE
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自旋下降年龄:磁场衰减的关键

Spin-down age: the key to magnetic field decay

A. P. Igoshev

摘要:

研究了自旋下降年龄的性质。基于均匀磁场衰减规律的假设,本文提出了一种新的方法,使我们能够揭示磁场衰减规律。该方法适用于以下选择:从ATNF星表中选择隔离的非毫秒级的天线。选择中的脉冲星的自旋年龄从4 \cdot 10 ^4到2 \cdot 10 ^6年。为了避免观测选择,我们只考虑距离太阳小于10 kpc的双星。对于这种选择,我们恢复均匀磁场衰减规律。看起来磁场从4 \cdot 10 ^4到3.5 \cdot 10 ^5年衰减了三次。该函数用修正的幂律近似。我们还估计了银河系中的恒星诞生率,发现它应该是每世纪2.9个恒星。

英文摘要:

The properties of the spin-down age are investigated. Based on assumption about a uniform magnetic field decay law we suggest a new method which allows us to shed light on magnetic field decay. This method is applied for following selection: isolated non-millisecond pulsars from the ATNF catalog are chosen. Pulsars in the selection are with the spin-down ages from 4 \cdot 10^4 to 2 \cdot 10^6 years. In order to avoid observational selection we take into account only pulsars which are closer to the Sun than 10 kpc. For this selection we restore the uniform magnetic field decay law. It appears that the magnetic field decays three times from 4 \cdot 10^4 to 3.5 \cdot 10^5 years. This function is approximated by modified power-law. We also estimate the birthrate of pulsars in our Galaxy and find that it should be about 2.9 pulsars per century.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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