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arXiv 1204.1902astro-ph.EPphysics.ao-ph
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基辅地面臭氧及其对公众健康影响的研究

The study of ground-level ozone in Kiev and its impact on public health

A. V. Shavrina, I. A. Mikulskaya, S. I. Kiforenko, V. A. Sheminova, A. A. Veles, O. B. Blum

摘要:

2000年8月,基辅地面臭氧浓度高的一个插曲,城市空气污染模型UAM-V(城市Airshed模型)进行了模拟。对基辅上空臭氧总量及其对流层浓度随高度变化的研究是在地面观测的基础上进行的,地面观测是在乌克兰国家科学院主要天文台使用红外傅立叶光谱仪进行的,作为ESA-NIVR-KNMI no 2907的一部分。2008年,Aura-OMI卫星提供了关于大气臭氧剖面的OMO 3 PR数据。从2005年开始,这些数据包括大气低层的臭氧浓度,可用于评估乌克兰所有城市的地面臭氧浓度。臭氧空气污染在基辅和呼吸系统的医疗统计数据进行了一些统计调查与应用程序的“统计”包。进行回归分析,预后回归模拟,并回顾性预后的流行病学情况与呼吸系统疾病在基辅在2000-2007年。

英文摘要:

Ground-level ozone in Kiev for an episode of its high concentration in August 2000 was simulated with the model of the urban air pollution UAM-V (Urban Airshed Model). The study of total ozone over Kiev and its concentration changes with height in the troposphere is made on the basis of ground-based observations with the infrared Fourier spectrometer at the Main Astronomical Observatory of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine as a part of the ESA-NIVR-KNMI no 2907. In 2008 the satellite Aura-OMI data OMO3PR on the atmosphere ozone profiles became available. Beginning in 2005, these data include the ozone concentration in the lower layer of the atmosphere and can be used for the evaluation of the ground-level ozone concentrations in all cities of Ukraine. Some statistical investigation of ozone air pollution in Kiev and medical statistics data on respiratory system was carried out with the application of the "Statistica" package. The regression analysis, prognostic regression simulation, and retrospective prognosis of the epidemiological situation with respect to respiratory system pathologies in Kiev during 2000-2007 were performed.

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