arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1204.0709astro-ph.GA
收藏

椭圆星系中的混沌

Chaos in elliptical galaxies

J. C. Muzzio

摘要:

在这里,我提出了一个审查所做的工作的存在和影响的混乱椭圆星系加上一些最近的结果,我们在这个问题上得到的。在足以代表椭圆星系的势能中出现的轨道的重要部分是混沌的,这一事实现在是不可否认的。或者,很难建立椭圆星系的自洽模型,其中包括大部分混乱轨道,同时又是稳定的。这对于椭圆星系的尖曲线模型来说尤其如此,因为它似乎最能代表真实的星系。我在这里认为,没有物理障碍,建立这样的模型,困难在于方法的史瓦西,广泛用于获得这样的模型。事实上,我表明,没有问题,在获得自洽模型的椭圆星系,即使是尖的,包含非常高的分数的混沌轨道,然而,在哈勃时间的顺序的时间间隔高度稳定。

英文摘要:

Here I present a review of the work done on the presence and effects of chaos in elliptical galaxies plus some recent results we obtained on this subject. The fact that important fractions of the orbits that arise in potentials adequate to represent elliptical galaxies are chaotic is nowadays undeniable. Alternatively, it has been difficult to build selfconsistent models of elliptical galaxies that include significant fractions of chaotic orbits and, at the same time, are stable. That is specially true for cuspy models of elliptical galaxies which seem to best represent real galaxies. I argue here that there is no physical impediment to build such models and that the difficulty lies in the method of Schwarzschild, widely used to obtain such models. Actually, I show that there is no problem in obtaining selfconsistent models of elliptical galaxies, even cuspy ones, that contain very high fractions of chaotic orbits and are, nevertheless, highly stable over time intervals of the order of a Hubble time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑