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arXiv 1204.0177physics.optics
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磁偶极模铁氧体微波结构中的拓扑相位效应和路径相关干涉

Topological-phase effects and path-dependent interference in microwave structures with magnetic-dipolar-mode ferrite particles

M. Berezin, E. O. Kamenetskii, R. Shavit

摘要:

在光学中存在不同的方法来实现光子携带非零轨道角动量。这种具有旋转波前的光子称为扭曲光子。在微波中,可以基于具有磁偶极模式(MDM)振荡的小铁氧体颗粒产生扭曲场。最近的研究表明,MDM铁氧体磁盘的电磁能量的微波场的强烈本地化。对于电磁波照射MDM磁盘,这些小的铁氧体样品出现奇异的亚波长区域的时间和空间对称性破缺。MDM盘散射场的特征在于拓扑上独特的功率流涡和螺旋度结构。本文分析了MDM铁氧体圆盘散射微波场的扭曲状态。我们表明,在MDM粒子散射场的结构中,可以清楚地区分旋转的拓扑相位错。特定的长距离的拓扑性质的领域中表现出明确的影响,与两个耦合MDM粒子的路径依赖的干涉。这种双扭曲散射的特征在于拓扑起源的分裂共振态。我们的研究与MDM铁氧体颗粒的微波结构中的拓扑相位效应和路径相关的干扰是基于数值分析和最近开发的解析模型。我们提出了初步的实验结果,旨在支持我们的研究的基本陈述。

英文摘要:

Different ways exist in optics to realize photons carrying nonzero orbital angular momentum. Such photons with rotating wave fronts are called twisted photons. In microwaves, twisted fields can be produced based on small ferrite particles with magnetic-dipolar-mode (MDM) oscillations. Recent studies showed strong localization of the electric and magnetic energies of microwave fields by MDM ferrite disks. For electromagnetic waves irradiating MDM disks, these small ferrite samples appear as singular subwavelength regions with time and space symmetry breakings. The fields scattered by a MDM disk are characterized by topologically distinctive power-flow vortices and helicity structures. In this paper we analyze twisted states of microwave fields scattered by MDM ferrite disks. We show that in a structure of the fields scattered by MDM particles, one can clearly distinguish rotating topological-phase dislocations. Specific long-distance topological properties of the fields are exhibited clearly in the effects of path-dependent interference with two coupled MDM particles. Such double-twisted scattering is characterized by topologically originated split-resonance states. Our studies of topological-phase effects and path-dependent interference in microwave structures with MDM ferrite particles are based on numerical analysis and recently developed analytical models. We present preliminary experimental results aimed to support basic statements of our studies.

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