飞出去-聪明人
Fly out-smarts man
摘要:
在动物世界中,交配前的求偶是一个高成本、未被充分理解的谜团。Drosophila's(=D.的)precopulatory求爱不仅显示出显着的结构相似性与哺乳动物的求爱,而且与人类的口语。这意味着研究目的,模式,特别是这种语言的力量,并将其与人类语言进行比较。采用数学符号动力学的方法,我们翻译了D.的肢体语言转化为正式语言。这一方法使得证明D.可能会用身体语言来表达个人信息--这些信息可能对进化优化很重要,而不仅仅是性群体成员的信息。在这里,我们使用乔姆斯基的层次语言分类来表征的权力D。的肢体语言,然后将其与人类所说的语言的力量进行比较。我们发现,从形式语言的角度来看,D.的肢体语言至少和人类的语言一样强大。由此我们得出结论,人类智力不可能是人类语言形式语法复杂性的直接结果。
英文摘要:
Precopulatory courtship is a high-cost, non-well understood animal world mystery. Drosophila's (=D.'s) precopulatory courtship not only shows marked structural similarities with mammalian courtship, but also with human spoken language. This suggests the study of purpose, modalities and in particular of the power of this language and to compare it to human language. Following a mathematical symbolic dynamics approach, we translate courtship videos of D.'s body language into a formal language. This approach made it possible to show that D. may use its body language to express individual information - information that may be important for evolutionary optimization, on top of the sexual group membership. Here, we use Chomsky's hierarchical language classification to characterize the power of D.'s body language, and then compare it with the power of languages spoken by humans. We find that from a formal language point of view, D.'s body language is at least as powerful as the languages spoken by humans. From this we conclude that human intellect cannot be the direct consequence of the formal grammar complexity of human language.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。