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arXiv 1202.5161math.DSphysics.bio-ph
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基于细胞的生长素运输模型中斑图形成的数值分歧分析

Numerical bifurcation analysis of pattern formation in a cell based auxin transport model

Delphine Draelants, Jan Broeckhove, Gerrit T. S. Beemster, Wim Vanroose

摘要:

生长激素的运输模型可用于再现植物器官中发生的激素积累。大多数情况下,这些积累模式是使用时间步长方法计算的,即使只对模型的稳态模式感兴趣。我们研究了Smith et al(2006)的一维植物细胞行激素转运模型的稳态解。我们使用数值延拓方法和分岔分析,寻找作为三个模型参数的函数的稳态解。这些方法比时间步长法更适合于求解稳态问题。我们讨论了一个平凡的解决方案,激素的浓度是平等的,在所有的细胞,并检查其稳定区域。我们确定了两个通用的分歧的情况下,通过平凡的解决方案失去了稳定性。平凡的解决方案要么成为具有规则间隔峰值的稳态模式,要么成为浓度在时间上呈周期性的模式。

英文摘要:

Transport models of growth hormones can be used to reproduce the hormone accumulations that occur in plant organs. Mostly, these accumulation patterns are calculated using time step methods, even though only the resulting steady state patterns of the model are of interest. We examine the steady state solutions of the hormone transport model of Smith et al (2006) for a one-dimensional row of plant cells. We search for the steady state solutions as a function of three of the model parameters by using numerical continuation methods and bifurcation analysis. These methods are more adequate for solving steady state problems than time step methods. We discuss a trivial solution where the concentrations of hormones are equal in all cells and examine its stability region. We identify two generic bifurcation scenarios through which the trivial solution loses its stability. The trivial solution becomes either a steady state pattern with regular spaced peaks or a pattern where the concentration is periodic in time.

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