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arXiv 1202.4822physics.plasm-ph
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磁声波的量子色散特性

Characteristics of Quantum Magnetosonic-Wave Dispersion

M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

摘要:

利用量子磁流体力学(QMHD)模型,研究了准中性量子电子-离子等离子体中磁声波在非相对论和相对论简并两种不同区域的线性色散,并考虑了等离子体组分效应.结果表明,简并电子的顺磁自旋效应在磁声波动力学中起着关键作用。发现在这种等离子体中,线性波速在某一简并参数处有极小值。这是由于相对论简并度和泡利自旋磁化之间的微妙相互作用。研究还表明,在相对论简并极限下,等离子体成分对线性色散有显着影响,这与非相对论情况相反;在非相对论简并区,塞曼能量对线性色散有显着影响,这与相对论简并区在线性扰动极限下的影响不同。目前的研究结果可以在惯性等离子体约束和天体物理简并等离子体的重要应用。

英文摘要:

Using the quantum magnetohydrodynamics (QMHD) model, linear dispersion of magnetosonic waves are studied in a quasineutral quantum electron-ion plasma in two distinct regimes of nonrelativistic and relativistic degeneracies considering also the plasma composition effect. It is shown that the paramagnetic spin effects of the degenerated electrons plays a key role in dynamics of magnetosonic waves. The linear wave-speed is found to have minimum value at some degeneracy parameter in such plasmas. This is due to delicate interplay between relativistic degeneracy and the Pauli spin-magnetization. It is also revealed that the plasma composition has significant effect on the linear dispersion in the relativistic degeneracy limit contrary to that of nonrelativistic case and Zeeman energy has significant effect in nonrelativistic degeneracy regime unlike that of relativistic one in the linear perturbation-limit. Current findings can have important applications in both inertial plasma confinement and astrophysical degenerate plasmas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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