arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1202.4620astro-ph.HE
收藏

泄漏中性粒子对激波的影响

Effects of Leakage Neutral Particles on Shocks

Yutaka Ohira

摘要:

本文研究了中性粒子对激波在部分电离介质中传播的影响。我们发现,在120 km/s < u_{sh} < 3000 km/s(u_{sh}是激波速度)时,大约有10%的上游中性粒子从下游区泄漏到上游区。此外,我们还研究了泄漏中性粒子对激波上游结构和粒子加速度的影响。使用四种流体近似(上游离子,上游中性粒子,泄漏中性粒子和拾取离子),我们提供了由于泄漏中性粒子的前体结构的解析解。结果表明,上游流动在前驱区减速,激波压缩比没有泄漏中性粒子时变小,但总压缩比没有变化。即使中性粒子的泄漏很小(占上游粒子总数的几分之一),这种较小的激波压缩比也可以解释年轻超新星遗迹的陡峭伽马射线谱。此外,泄漏的中性粒子可以放大磁场并加热上游区域。

英文摘要:

In this paper we investigate effects of neutral particles on shocks propagating into the partially ionized medium. We find that for 120 km/s < u_{sh} < 3000 km/s (u_{sh} is the shock velocity), about ten percent of upstream neutral particles leak into the upstream region from the downstream region. Moreover, we investigate how the leakage neutral particles affect the upstream structure of the shock and particle accelerations. Using four fluid approximations (upstream ions, upstream neutral particles, leakage neutral particles and pickup ions), we provide analytical solutions of the precursor structure due to leakage neutral particles. It is shown that the upstream flow is decelerated in the precursor region and the shock compression ratio becomes smaller than without leakage neutral particles, but the total compression ratio does not change. Even if leakage of neutral particles is small (a few percents of total upstream particles), this smaller compression ratio of the shock can explain steep gamma-ray spectra from young supernova remnants. Furthermore, leakage neutral particles could amplify the magnetic field and heat the upstream region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑