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arXiv 1202.4261cs.RO
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免疫启发机器人应用:综述

Immuno-inspired robotic applications: a review

University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)

Ali Raza, Benito R. Fernandez

摘要:

人工免疫系统主要模仿生物免疫功能的适应性。它们适应不同病原体的能力使这种系统成为各种机器人应用的合适选择。通常,基于AIS的机器人应用根据表示模式的选择将局部瞬时感觉信息映射到抗原或共刺激信号中。然后,算法使用相关的免疫功能来输出进化的抗体或树突细胞的成熟度(根据驱动信号)。据观察,研究人员在试图解决手头的问题时,不试图复制生物免疫,而是选择必要的免疫功能,从而导致这些应用被报道的特设方式。因此,作者提出了一个全面的审查免疫启发的机器人应用程序,试图将它们根据基本的免疫定义进行分类。实施细节以相应的数学表达式及其表示模式(包括二进制、实数或混合数据)的形式列成表格。根据现代免疫学解释,也确定了报告的应用的局限性。作为这项研究的结果,作者建议重新关注先天免疫,并强调免疫表征应该受益于机器人的体现,必须扩展到包括现代趋势。

英文摘要:

Artificial immune systems primarily mimic the adaptive nature of biological immune functions. Their ability to adapt to varying pathogens makes such systems a suitable choice for various robotic applications. Generally, AIS-based robotic applications map local instantaneous sensory information into either an antigen or a co-stimulatory signal, according to the choice of representation schema. Algorithms then use relevant immune functions to output either evolved antibodies or maturity of dendritic cells, in terms of actuation signals. It is observed that researchers, in an attempt to solve the problem in hand, do not try to replicate the biological immunity but select necessary immune functions instead, resulting in an ad-hoc manner these applications are reported. Authors, therefore, present a comprehensive review of immuno-inspired robotic applications in an attempt to categorize them according to underlying immune definitions. Implementation details are tabulated in terms of corresponding mathematical expressions and their representation schema that include binary, real or hybrid data. Limitations of reported applications are also identified in light of modern immunological interpretations. As a result of this study, authors suggest a renewed focus on innate immunity and also emphasize that immunological representations should benefit from robot embodiment and must be extended to include modern trends.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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