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arXiv 1202.3253cs.DB
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数据发布中的小计数隐私和大计数效用

Small Count Privacy and Large Count Utility in Data Publishing

Ada Wai-Chee Fu, Jia Wang, Ke Wang, Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

摘要:

虽然差分隐私的引入是隐私保护数据发布研究中的一个重大突破,但最近的一些工作指出了一些不可能限制对个人的推断的情况。问题的内在困境是同时要求在发布的数据中使用数据。差分隐私并不旨在保护即使没有个人的参与也可以被发现的关于个人的信息。然而,这种缺乏覆盖可能违反个人隐私的原则。在这里,我们提出了一个解决方案,通过提供保护的敏感信息,我们指的是小计数聚合查询的答案。以前的作品基于$\ell$ -多样性可以被看作是提供了一种特殊形式的这种保护。我们的方法开发的另一个目标是提供差分隐私保证,为此,我们引入了一个更精细的形式的差分隐私,以处理某些实际问题。我们的实证研究表明,我们的方法可以保持更好的效用比一些国家的最先进的方法,虽然这些方法不提供保护,我们提供。

英文摘要:

While the introduction of differential privacy has been a major breakthrough in the study of privacy preserving data publication, some recent work has pointed out a number of cases where it is not possible to limit inference about individuals. The dilemma that is intrinsic in the problem is the simultaneous requirement of data utility in the published data. Differential privacy does not aim to protect information about an individual that can be uncovered even without the participation of the individual. However, this lack of coverage may violate the principle of individual privacy. Here we propose a solution by providing protection to sensitive information, by which we refer to the answers for aggregate queries with small counts. Previous works based on $\ell$-diversity can be seen as providing a special form of this kind of protection. Our method is developed with another goal which is to provide differential privacy guarantee, and for that we introduce a more refined form of differential privacy to deal with certain practical issues. Our empirical studies show that our method can preserve better utilities than a number of state-of-the-art methods although these methods do not provide the protections that we provide.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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