再论周期势中的随机共振
Stochastic Resonance in Periodic Potentials Revisited
摘要：
随机共振（SR）现象已在双稳态势中得到证实。然而，在正弦电位SR最近才被数值显示发生在磁滞回线面积方面。我们表明，SR的发生是不是特定的正弦电位，可以发生在周期性的正弦电位，$U(x)=2/3(\cos x +\cos 2x)$，以及。我们进一步表明，SR甚至可以发生在搓衣板电位，磁滞回线通常不会关闭，因为平均漂移的颗粒。在校正漂移项时，闭合的磁滞回线面积（输入能量损失）示出了通常的SR峰化行为，以及在高驱动频率范围内的有限域中的信噪比。SR的发生归因于在驱动的周期正弦和周期正弦势中有效地存在两个动力学状态。当周期势倾斜一个小的恒定斜率时，同样的解释也成立。
英文摘要：
The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) has been conclusively demonstrated in bistable potentials. However, SR in sinusoidal potentials have only recently been shown numerically to occur in terms of hysteresis loop area. We show that the occurrence of SR is not specific to sinusoidal potentials and can occur in periodic bistable potential, $U(x)=2/3(\cos x +\cos 2x)$, as well. We further show that SR can occur even in a washboard potential, where hysteresis loops normally do not close because of average drift of particles. Upon correcting for the drift term, the closed hysteresis loop area (input energy loss) shows the usual SR peaking behaviour as also the signal-to-noise ratio in a limited domain in the high drive-frequency range. The occurrence of SR is attributed to the existence of effectively two dynamical states in the driven periodic sinusoidal and periodic bistable potentials. The same explanation holds also when the periodic potentials are tilted by a small constant slope.
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