罗马尼亚高等教育毕业生职业流动网络
Occupational mobility network of the Romanian higher education graduates
摘要:
虽然有大量关于职业流动率的文献,但在理解职业间流动模式方面存在重大差距。我们采用基于网络的方法来探讨罗马尼亚大学毕业生在毕业后的第一年(2003 - 2008年)的职业流动性。我们使用调查数据,他们的职业流动,建立一个经验的职业流动网络(OMN),涵盖了所有的工作变动在考虑期间。我们将网络构造为有向和加权的。节点由职业(根据ISCO-88以3位数编码)表示,链接由从一种职业转换到另一种职业的人数加权。这种数据的表示允许我们使用在加权有向网络框架中开发的新统计技术,以提取一组突出职业流动模式的程式化事实:中心性,网络图案。
英文摘要:
Although there is a rich literature on the rate of occupational mobility, there are important gaps in understanding patterns of movement among occupations. We employ a network based approach to explore occupational mobility of the Romanian university graduates in the first years after graduation (2003 - 2008). We use survey data on their career mobility to build an empirical occupational mobility network (OMN) that covers all their job movements in the considered period. We construct the network as directed and weighted. The nodes are represented by the occupations (post coded at 3 digits according to ISCO-88) and the links are weighted with the number of persons switching from one occupation to another. This representation of data permits us to use the novel statistical techniques developed in the framework of weighted directed networks in order to extract a set of stylized facts that highlight patterns of occupational mobility: centrality, network motifs.
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