风沙物理学
The physics of wind-blown sand and dust
摘要：
风对沙尘的输送是一种强大的侵蚀力，形成沙丘和涟漪，并使大气层充满悬浮的沙尘气溶胶。本文对地球和火星上的风沙和尘埃的物理学进行了广泛的回顾。具体而言，我们回顾了风成跃移的物理学，沙丘和波纹的形成和发展，沙尘气溶胶排放的物理学，触发沙尘暴的天气现象，以及沙尘暴和其他小尺度涡旋的尘埃提升。我们还讨论了金星和土卫六上风吹沙和沙丘形成的物理学。
英文摘要：
The transport of sand and dust by wind is a potent erosional force, creates sand dunes and ripples, and loads the atmosphere with suspended dust aerosols. This article presents an extensive review of the physics of wind-blown sand and dust on Earth and Mars. Specifically, we review the physics of aeolian saltation, the formation and development of sand dunes and ripples, the physics of dust aerosol emission, the weather phenomena that trigger dust storms, and the lifting of dust by dust devils and other small-scale vortices. We also discuss the physics of wind-blown sand and dune formation on Venus and Titan.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
