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arXiv 1201.3529math.COmath.RA
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3次幂零半群的个数

The number of nilpotent semigroups of degree 3

Andreas Distler, James D. Mitchell

摘要:

一个半群是3度的\emph{nilpotent},如果它有一个零,每个3个元素的乘积等于零,并且一些2个元素的乘积是非零的。几乎所有的有限半群都是3次幂零的,这是半群理论的一部分。本文给出了含有$n\in\N$元素的3次幂零半群的个数公式,这些元素直到相等、同构、同构或反同构。同样地,我们给出了具有直到相等和直到同构的$n$元的幂零交换半群的个数公式。

英文摘要:

A semigroup is \emph{nilpotent} of degree 3 if it has a zero, every product of 3 elements equals the zero, and some product of 2 elements is non-zero. It is part of the folklore of semigroup theory that almost all finite semigroups are nilpotent of degree 3. We give formulae for the number of nilpotent semigroups of degree 3 with $n\in\N$ elements up to equality, isomorphism, and isomorphism or anti-isomorphism. Likewise, we give formulae for the number of nilpotent commutative semigroups with $n$ elements up to equality and up to isomorphism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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