弦论与超对称的早期历史
The Early History of String Theory and Supersymmetry
摘要：
这堂课简要介绍了弦论和超对称性的早期历史。它描述了理解强核力的S-矩阵理论程序如何演变成超弦理论，超弦理论是构建包括引力在内的所有力的统一量子理论的一个有前途的框架。这段时间从20世纪60年代中期的S-矩阵理论开始，到20世纪80年代中期超弦理论被广泛接受为止。更多的细节和其他参考资料可以在Schwarz（2007）中找到。
英文摘要：
This lecture presents a brief overview of the early history of string theory and supersymmetry. It describes how the S-matrix theory program for understanding the strong nuclear force evolved into superstring theory, which is a promising framework for constructing a unified quantum theory of all forces including gravity. The period covered begins with S-matrix theory in the mid 1960s and ends with the widespread acceptance of superstring theory in the mid 1980s. Further details and additional references can be found in Schwarz (2007).
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