关于电荷量子化的动力学性质
On the dynamic nature of charge quantization
摘要：
通常观察到，在引力场中的物体经历与其质量无关的加速度，因此，具有相同初始条件的所有大质量物体都遵循相同的轨道。然而，一般不认为带电粒子在电场中经历的加速度是其质量的\emph{inversely proportional}。这种动力学行为是揭示电力基本性质的一个有趣线索，它与人们更熟悉的落体行为同样重要，而且似乎是观察到的事实的真正意义，即不同的带电粒子具有相同大小的电荷$e$。
英文摘要：
It is commonly observed that objects in a gravitational field experience a rate of acceleration that is independent of their mass and that, as a result, all massive objects with the same initial conditions follow the same trajectory. It is not generally recognized, however, that charged particles in an electric field experience an acceleration which is \emph{inversely proportional} to their mass. This dynamical behavior is an interesting clue to the fundamental nature of the electric force, equally as important as the more familiar behavior of falling bodies, and seems to be the true significance of the observed fact that different charged particles have the same magnitude of charge $e$.
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