斐索在本科生实验室中的“乙醚-拖曳”实验
Fizeau's "aether-drag" experiment in the undergraduate laboratory
摘要：
我们描述了一个简单的实现斐索的“醚阻力”实验。使用一个便宜的设置，我们测量的相移引起的移动水在激光干涉仪，并找到很好的协议与相对论的预测，或在19世纪的物理学，与菲涅耳的部分阻力理论。这个吸引人的实验，特别适合于本科生的实验室项目，不仅可以定量测量宏观系统的相对论效应，而且还构成了光学，数据采集和处理，和流体力学的重要概念的实际应用。
英文摘要：
We describe a simple realization of Fizeau's "aether-drag" experiment. Using an inexpensive setup, we measure the phase shift induced by moving water in a laser interferometer and find good agreement with the relativistic prediction or, in the terms of nineteenth century physics, with Fresnel's partial-drag theory. This appealing experiment, particularly suited for an undergraduate laboratory project, not only allows a quantitative measurement of a relativistic effect on a macroscopic system, but also constitutes a practical application of important concepts of optics, data acquisition and processing, and fluid mechanics.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
