In this paper, magnetoelectric effects of Sr Z-type hexaferrite, Sr3Fe24Co2O41, at room temperature is measured. The change in remanence magnetization was measured by applying a DC voltage or electric field across a slab of hexaferrite. Changes of ~ 18% in remanence was observed in an electric field of 10,000V/cm implying a similar change in the microwave permeability at frequencies below 3GHz. In these types of measurements high resistivity is critical in order to reduce current flow in the hexaferrite. The resistivity of the hexaferrite was raised to 4.28x10^8 ohm?-cm by annealing under oxygen pressure. The measurements indicate that indeed electric polarization and magnetization changes were induced by the application of magnetic and electric fields, respectively. The implications for microwave applications appear to be very promising at room temperature.
Magnetoelectric domains and their switching mechanism in a Y-type hexaferrite
利用共振X射线显微衍射技术,我们对Y型六角铁氧体Ba $_{0.5}$ Sr $_{1.5}$ Mg $_2$ Fe $_{12}$ O $_{22}$的磁化强度和磁极性畴进行了成像。我们表明,磁极性域结构可以控制的磁场和电场,这些领域的完全反转可以简单地通过在没有一个电场偏置的情况下施加的磁场的逆转。此外,我们表明,在不同的X射线偏振通道测量的衍射强度不能再现的极性磁结构,被称为2扇横锥(TC)模型的公认的模型。我们提出了一个修改这个模型,实现了良好的定量协议与我们所有的数据。我们发现,TC模型的偏差是大的,可能是由于内部的磁手征,最有可能继承自父螺旋(非极性)相。
Single-phase multiferroic materials are usually considered useless because of the weak magnetoelectric effects, low operating temperature, and small electric polarization induced by magnetic orders. As a result, current studies on applications of the magnetoelectric effects are mainly focusing on multiferroic heterostructures and composites. Here we report a room-temperature giant effect in response to external magnetic fields in single-phase multiferroics. A low magnetic field of 1000 Oe applied on the spin-driven multiferroic hexaferrites BaSrCo2Fe11AlO22 and Ba0.9Sr1.1Co2Fe11AlO22 is able t…
The effects of non-stoichiometric lattice structure and secondary phase α-Fe2O3 on modifying the magnetic, electrical, and magneto-electric properties of Eu doped BaFe12O19 hexaferrite
Pondicherry University(本地治里大学);UGC – DAE Consortium for Scientific Research Mumbai Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre(UGC-DAE科学研究联合体孟买中心,巴哈原子研究中心)
Search for the magnetic monopole at a magnetoelectric surface
我们表明,通过求解麦克斯韦方程组,一个电荷在一个线性磁电材料板的表面上产生一个图像的表面下的磁电具有在其磁电响应的对角分量提供的磁介质。反过来,图像扫描在板片外部产生理想的单极磁场。利用实际的电场和磁场磁化率值,我们计算了原型磁电材料Cr $_2$ O $_3$的效应大小。我们利用低能μ子自旋旋转测量了带电μ子产生的磁场强度与它们离Cr $_2$ O $_3$薄膜表面距离的函数关系,并表明结果与μ子的存在是一致的.我们讨论了其他可能的途径来检测单极场,并表明,虽然预测的单极场产生的Cr $_2$ O $_3$是标准的磁力显微镜的检测限以上,使用这种技术的领域的检测是防止表面充电效应。
Magnetic field driven enhanced ferroelectric switching in self-grown ferroelectric-ferromagnetic composite in the BiFeO3-BaTiO3 multiferroic alloy system
多年来,人们试图弥补多铁性BiFeO 3体相态的固有弱点,如高漏电流和铁磁相关性的缺乏,并通过与其他钙钛矿形成固溶体来利用其磁电势。近几年的研究表明,BiFeO_3与BaTiO_3的合金化,无论有无添加剂,都可以诱导铁电和铁磁开关。虽然从技术应用的角度来看,这两种铁性序的共存是令人鼓舞的,但该系统中铁磁性的起源仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们合成了这样的组合物,并进行了详细的结构分析,采用磁性分离的粉末颗粒。我们发现,铁磁性的起源在于自发沉淀的一个小的(~ 1wt%)钡六角铁氧体(BaFe 9 O 19)相,通常未检测到在常规的X射线衍射研究从整个标本的粉末取样。我们还表明,尽管微不足道的分数的亚铁磁相,这种自生长的复合材料表现出显着增强的铁电开关在外部磁场的存在下。我们得到了一个直流磁电耦合~ 9 × 10-8 s/m,这是一个值,这是已报道的层状铁电/铁磁层压板和双层薄膜铁电-铁磁hetrostructures。我们的研究表明,合理的大磁电耦合是可实现的,在简单的0-3铁电-铁磁块状复合材料提供的合成策略的开发,诱导自发沉淀的铁磁相在小体积分数,以确保良好的绝缘行为的复合材料,从而开发。
Electric field control of nonvolatile four-state magnetization at room temperature
我们发现在多铁性六角铁氧体Ba $_{0.52}$ Sr $_{2.48}$ Co $_{2}$ Fe $_{24}$ O $_{41}$单晶中在室温下实现了大的逆磁电效应,其中电极化的强度在低磁场(约5 mT)下的快速变化被认为是大的逆磁电(ME)磁化率(3200 ps/m)的原因.磁化强度的调制达到0.62 $μ$ $_{B}$ /f. u。在1.14 MV/m的电场中。我们进一步发现,由不同的ME极化诱导的四个ME状态表现出独特的,非易失性的磁化强度与电场曲线,这可以近似地描述了一个有效的自由能与一组不同的ME系数。