关于超导第一个百年的评述
Remarks on the first hundred years of superconductivity
AI总结：
本文回顾超导百年史，梳理BCS理论的建立、成功与局限，并指出非传统超导体推动该领域持续发展。
摘要：
值此超导发现一百周年之际，我回顾了早期阶段的一些事实以及理解这一现象的种种尝试。事实表明，20世纪上半叶最著名的物理学家们都曾试图解开这个谜题。Bardeen、Cooper和Schrieffer于1957年取得成功。BCS理论成功描述了所有已知事实，并提出了新的预言，这些预言很快得到实验证实，从而促进了该理论的广泛接受。它已在核物理、中子星理论和冷原子气体中获得应用。过去三十年间新超导体的发现表明，简单的BCS模型不足以理解新的非传统超导体。超导体研究正蓬勃发展，并仍令从事材料科学与弦理论等不同领域的新一代物理学家为之着迷。
英文摘要：
On the occasion of centenary of superconductivity discovery I recall some facts from the first period and attempts to understand the phenomenon. It turns out that most famous physicists of the first half of XX century have tried to solve the puzzle. Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer succeeded in 1957. The BCS theory successfully described all known facts and offered new predictions, which soon have been confirmed experimentally contributing to the widespread acceptance of the theory. It have found applications in nuclear physics, theory of neutron stars and cold atomic gases. The discoveries of new superconductors in the last thirty years show that simple BCS model is not enough to understand new unconventional superconductors. The studies of superconductors develop vividly and still fascinate new generations of physicists working in such diverse fields as material science and string theory.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
