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arXiv 1111.4821math.STstat.TH
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p值是衡量证据的好方法吗?一个渐近一致性准则

Is the p-value a good measure of evidence? An asymptotic consistency criterion

M. Grendar

摘要:

统计证据的衡量应满足什么标准?有人认为,证据的衡量标准应该是一致的。一致性是一个渐近准则:如果数据中的一个证据度量强烈地证明了一个假设H是不正确的,那么随着越来越多的数据出现,H确实不正确的概率应该是1。p值不一致,而似然比一致。

英文摘要:

What are the criteria that a measure of statistical evidence should satisfy? It is argued that a measure of evidence should be consistent. Consistency is an asymptotic criterion: the probability that if a measure of evidence in data strongly testifies against a hypothesis H, then H is indeed not true, should go to one, as more and more data appear. The p-value is not consistent, while the ratio of likelihoods is.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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