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arXiv 1111.3660math.AGmath.CO
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Positroid Varieties:杂耍与几何

Positroid Varieties: Juggling and Geometry

Allen Knutson, Thomas Lam, David Speyer

摘要:

虽然所有坐标标志的格拉斯曼Bruhat分解的交集是一个棘手的混乱,但只有一个Bruhat分解的循环移位的交集证明具有Bruhat和Richardson分解的许多良好性质。这种分解与Lusztig,Rietsch,Brown-Goodearl-Yakimov和本作者研究的旗流形的Richardson分层的投影相吻合。然而,它的循环不变性隐藏在这个描述中。Postnikov给出了许多循环不变的方法来索引地层,我们给出了一个新的,由一个子集的仿射外尔群,我们称之为有界杂耍模式。我们称这些层为正簇。应用作者以前工作的结果,我们证明了正向簇是正规的,Cohen-Macaulay,有理性奇点,并被定义为Plucker坐标消失的方案。我们证明了它们相关的上同调类可以用仿射斯坦利函数表示。这最后一个事实让我们连接Postnikov和Buch-Kresch-Tamvakis的方法量子舒伯特演算。

英文摘要:

While the intersection of the Grassmannian Bruhat decompositions for all coordinate flags is an intractable mess, the intersection of only the cyclic shifts of one Bruhat decomposition turns out to have many of the good properties of the Bruhat and Richardson decompositions. This decomposition coincides with the projection of the Richardson stratification of the flag manifold, studied by Lusztig, Rietsch, Brown-Goodearl-Yakimov and the present authors. However, its cyclic-invariance is hidden in this description. Postnikov gave many cyclic-invariant ways to index the strata, and we give a new one, by a subset of the affine Weyl group we call bounded juggling patterns. We call the strata positroid varieties. Applying results from the authors' previous work, we show that positroid varieties are normal, Cohen-Macaulay, have rational singularities, and are defined as schemes by the vanishing of Plucker coordinates. We prove that their associated cohomology classes are represented by affine Stanley functions. This last fact lets us connect Postnikov's and Buch-Kresch-Tamvakis' approaches to quantum Schubert calculus.

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