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arXiv 1111.3353hep-lat
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具有三种色味的格点量子色动力学-六重态夸克的热力学

Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with 3 flavours of colour-sextet quarks

J. B. Kogut, D. K. Sinclair

摘要:

我们一直在研究具有两种颜色的六重态夸克的QCD,以区分它是类QCD还是共形QCD。为了进行比较,我们现在正在研究具有3种颜色六重态夸克的QCD,据信它在手征极限下是共形的。在这里,我们提出的格点量子色动力学的模拟结果与3色六重夸克在有限温度下的时间范围$N_t=4$和6格点,质量小到足以产生访问手征极限。至于2味的情况下,我们发现分离的解除禁闭和手征对称性恢复过渡,这两个移动到明显较弱的耦合$N_t$是从4增加到6。如果这个理论是共形的,我们可以预期在固定耦合下会有体手征跃迁。由于这个原因,我们得出结论,对于$N_t=4$和6,手性和因此的解除禁闭跃迁是在强耦合域中的理论基本上是淬灭的。2味理论和3味理论的行为之间的相似性表明,2味理论的$N_t=4$和6跃迁也位于强耦合域。两种理论的相结构非常相似。

英文摘要:

We have been studying QCD with 2 flavours of colour-sextet quarks to distinguish whether it is QCD-like or conformal. For comparison we are now studying QCD with 3 flavours of colour-sextet quarks, which is believed to be conformal in the chiral limit. Here we present the results of simulations of lattice QCD with 3 colour-sextet quarks at finite temperatures on lattices of temporal extent $N_t=4$ and 6, with masses small enough to yield access to the chiral limit. As for the 2-flavour case, we find well-separated deconfinement and chiral-symmetry restoration transitions, both of which move to appreciably weaker couplings as $N_t$ is increased from 4 to 6. If this theory is conformal, we would expect there to be a bulk chiral transition at a fixed coupling. For this reason we conclude that for $N_t=4$ and 6, the chiral and hence the deconfinement transitions are in the strong-coupling domain where the theory is essentially quenched. The similarity between the behaviours of the 2 and 3 flavour theories suggested that the $N_t=4$ and 6 transitions for the 2-flavour theory also lie in the strong-coupling domain. The phase structure of both theories is very similar.

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