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arXiv 1111.3318cond-mat.soft
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液体电解质自由表面的阻抗

Impedance of the free surface of liquid electrolytes

V. Dashkovsky, I. Chikina

摘要:

由于簇带电核及其溶剂化壳层的相对运动而产生的电解质中的所谓结构共振(SR)的观察的可能性被证明。讨论的方法认为SR的谐振贡献的频率依赖性的电磁波与自由电解质表面相互作用的反射(透射)系数。特别令人感兴趣的是观察SR的多个带电粒子在电解质中提供直接的信息上的单个集群的电荷。同样重要的是其他不那么突出的细节与移动的带电集群在电解质中的波相互作用有关的形成和复杂的性质的频率依赖性的带电集群相关的质量。

英文摘要:

A possibility for the observation of so-called structure resonances (SR) in electrolytes arising due to relative motion of the cluster charged nucleus and its solvation shell is demonstrated. The discussed method considers the resonant contribution of the SR to the frequency dependence of the reflection (transmission) coefficient of the electromagnetic wave interacting with the free electrolyte surface. Of special interest is the observation of SR for multiply charged particles in electrolyte providing direct information on the charge of single cluster. Also important are other not so prominent details of the wave interaction with mobile charged clusters in electrolyte related to the formation and complicated nature of the frequency dependence of the charged cluster associated mass.

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