两种唯一的永久自由粒子——质子与电子——的真空势。附录D：IVB、Higgs的QEM理论
Vacuum Potentials for the Two Only Permanent Free Particles, Proton and Electron. Appendix D: QEM Theory of IVBs, Higgs
AI总结：
本文从介电真空第一性原理推导+e与-e电荷的二次量子化真空势，解释质子、电子及其反粒子和高能亚原子粒子的质量起源与成对产生条件。
摘要：
自然界中仅有的两种可分离的、最小的或单位电荷+e与-e，以可极化介电表示形式与普遍真空相互作用，这种相互作用通过两个唯一定义的真空势函数发生。因此，所有含有一个单位电荷+e或-e的非复合亚原子粒子，都是根据各自电荷的IED模型形成的：零静止质量的电荷在两个独特真空势场之一中振荡，并伴随其自身电荷的辐射波。在本文中，我们从第一性原理出发处理介电真空中电荷的动力学；在此基础上，结合先前获得的辐射波解，我们随后推导给定电荷q的真空势函数。我们证明该势函数是二次的，并且各自由量子化势能级组成，因此产生电荷的量子化特征振荡频率，并相应产生IED粒子的量子化、边界清晰的质量。通过进一步结合相关实验性质作为输入信息，我们确定由电荷+e、-e在各自真空势阱的第一激发态构建的IED粒子就是质子和电子，即观测上仅有的两种稳定（永久存在）且“自由”的含一个单位电荷的粒子。它们在成对产生中生成的反粒子也可据此确定。所有其他能量更高的非复合亚原子粒子的特征也能被识别。我们最后讨论成对产生的能量条件：该过程需要两次连续的能量供给，以（1）首先分解构成真空一个vacuuon的vaculeon电荷+e、-e束缚对，以及（2）赋予分解后的电荷质量。本文包含D部分：IVB、Higgs的量子电磁理论（QEM）。
英文摘要：
The two only species of isolatable, smallest, or unit charges +e and -e present in nature interact with the universal vacuum in a polarisable dielectric representation through two uniquely defined vacuum potential functions. All of the non-composite subatomic particles containing one-unit charges, +e or -e, are therefore formed in terms of the IED model of the respective charges, of zero rest masses, oscillating in either of the two unique vacuum potential fields, together with the radiation waves of their own charges. In this paper we give a first principles treatment of the dynamics of charge in a dielectric vacuum, based on which, combined with solutions for the radiation waves obtained previously, we subsequently derive the vacuum potential function for a given charge q, which we show to be quadratic and consist each of quantised potential levels, giving therefore rise to quantised characteristic oscillation frequencies of the charge and accordingly quantised, sharply-defined masses of the IED particles. By further combining with relevant experimental properties as input information, we determine the IED particles built from the charges +e,-e at their first excited states in the respective vacuum potential wells to be the proton and the electron, the observationally two only stable (permanently lived) and "free" particles containing one-unit charges. Their antiparticles as produced in pair productions can be accordingly determined. The characteristics of all of the other more energetic non-composite subatomic particles can also be recognised. We finally discuss the energy condition for pair production, which requires two successive energy supplies to (1) first disintegrate the bound pair of vaculeon charges +e,-e composing a vacuuon of the vacuum and (2) impart masses to the disintegrated charges. Includes Part D, Quantum Electromagnetic Theory of the IVBs, Higgs.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
