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arXiv 1111.1316cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
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准二维冷原子系统中无序驱动的相位相干损失

Disorder-Driven Loss of Phase Coherence in a Quasi-2D Cold Atom System

M. C. Beeler, M. E. W. Reed, T. Hong, S. L. Rolston

摘要:

研究了在可控无序条件下,囚禁在光学势场中的准二维超冷原子气体的序参量。我们的研究结果表明,无序驱动的相位起伏,而不显着影响准凝聚序参量的幅度。这证明了无序可以驱动二维系统中的相位波动,这与无序二维超导体中超导体到绝缘体相变(SIT)的相位波动机制有关。

英文摘要:

We study the order parameter of a quasi-2D gas of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical potential in the presence of controllable disorder. Our results show that disorder drives phase fluctuations without significantly affecting the amplitude of the quasi-condensate order parameter. This is evidence that disorder can drive phase fluctuations in 2D systems, relevant to the phase-fluctuation mechanism for the superconductor-to-insulator phase transition (SIT) in disordered 2D superconductors.

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