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arXiv 1111.1275physics.class-phmath-phmath.MP
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李群上的拉格朗日力学:一种教学方法

Lagrangian mechanics on Lie groups: a pedagogical approach

A. Lucas

摘要:

我们描述了一种在有限维李群上建立经典拉格朗日力学的新方法。这种新的方法比以前的许多处理方法更具有教学意义,它直接向学生介绍了生成矩阵及其在许多操作中的实用性。以刚体转动即李群SO(3)上的运动为例,说明如何从最小作用量原理直接导出欧拉方程。本文所涉及的技术推广到其他李群在一个简单的方式,这是讨论。我们简要地讨论了问题的哈密顿公式以及。

英文摘要:

We describe a new method to formulate classical Lagrangian mechanics on a finite-dimensional Lie group. This new approach is much more pedagogical than many previous treatments of the subject, and it directly introduces students to generator matrices and their usefulness in many manipulations. The example of rigid body rotation, i.e. motion on the Lie group SO(3), is used as an example, and it is shown how to derive Euler's equations directly from the principle of least action. The techniques covered in this paper generalize to other Lie groups in a straightforward manner, which is discussed. We briefly discuss the Hamiltonian formulation of the problem as well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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