新西兰通往亚太和全球e-VLBI研究与发展的道路
New Zealand pathway towards Asia-Pacific and global e-VLBI research and development
摘要：
在过去的三年中，奥克兰理工大学在新西兰建立了第一个射电天文观测台，由于其偏远的地理位置，该观测台已迅速成为一些国际VLBI网络的成员，特别是IVS和LBA。这不仅大大增加了太平洋和大洋洲的观测能力，而且通过利用新西兰境内以及太平洋和塔斯曼海的新光纤连接，新西兰射电望远镜现在已经与澳大利亚、亚洲和太平洋的许多射电望远镜连接起来。介绍了最近的天文学成果，并概述了新西兰扩大参与澳大拉西亚、亚太和全球VLBI研究与发展的计划。实时电子VLBI是新西兰为SKA发展能力的一个重要部分。新西兰射电天文学的迅速和具有挑战性的建立可以作为资源有限的机构和国家参与大科学和电子科学的典范。报告还介绍了新西兰和泰国在射电天文学领域开展合作的前景。
英文摘要：
Over the past 3 years, Auckland University of Technology has established the first radio astronomical observatory in New Zealand, which, because of its remote geographic location, has quickly become a member of a number of international VLBI networks, in particular the IVS and the LBA. Not only has this added significantly to the observational power in the Pacific and Oceania, but by utilising new fibre connections within New Zealand, and across the Pacific and the Tasman Sea, the New Zealand radio telescopes have now been linked to many in Australia, Asia and the Pacific. Recent astronomical results are presented and plans for widening New Zealand participation in Australasian, Asia-Pacific and global VLBI research and development are outlined. Real-time e-VLBI is a vital part of New Zealand's capability development towards the SKA. The rapid and challenging establishment of New Zealand radio astronomy can serve as a model for the engagement in mega-Science and e-Science by resource-limited institutions and nations. Perspectives for collaboration between New Zealand and Thailand in the field of radio astronomy are included.
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