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arXiv 1111.0470cond-mat.supr-con
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La $_{2-x}$ Sr $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$单晶中高于$T_{c}$的平行磁化率和微扰磁化率

Parallel and Perpendicular Susceptibility Above $T_{c}$ in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ Single Crystals

Gil Drachuck, Meni Shay, Galina Bazalitsky, Jorge Berger, Amit Keren

摘要:

我们报道了La $_{2-x}$ Sr $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$单晶的方向相关的磁化率和电阻率测量。这些晶体具有矩形针状形状,其中晶体学“c”方向平行于或垂直于针轴,针轴又在施加的场方向上。在最佳掺杂,我们发现有限的抗磁化率以上$T_{c}$,即波动超导(FSC),只有当场垂直于平面。在欠掺杂样品中,我们可以发现FSC在两个场方向。我们提供了一个相图显示FSC区域,虽然它是样品依赖于在欠掺杂的情况下。磁化率数据的变化表明,欠掺杂(低于10%)和最佳掺杂之间的FSC的不同起源。最后,我们的数据表明,$T_c$上方的自发涡扩散常数非常高。

英文摘要:

We report direction-dependent susceptibility and resistivity measurements on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals. These crystals have rectangular needle-like shapes with the crystallographic "c" direction parallel or perpendicular to the needle axis,which, in turn, is in the applied field direction. At optimal doping we find finite diamagnetic susceptibility above $T_{c}$, namely fluctuating superconductivity (FSC), only when the field is perpendicular to the planes. In underdoped samples we could find FSC in both field directions. We provide a phase diagram showing the FSC region, although it is sample dependent in the underdoped cases. The variations in the susceptibility data suggest a different origin for the FSC between underdoping (below 10%) and optimal doping. Finally, our data indicates that the spontaneous vortex diffusion constant above $T_c$ is anomalously high.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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