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arXiv 1109.1127cond-mat.mes-hall
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Gd5Ge4单晶的各向异性磁爆燃

Anisotropic magnetic deflagration in single crystals of Gd5Ge4

S. Vélez, J. M. Hernandez, A. García-Santiago, J. Tejada, V. K. Pecharsky, K. A. Gschneidner,, D. L. Schlagel, T. A. Lograsso, P. V. Santos

摘要:

本文报道了Gd_5Ge_4单晶中低温一级反铁磁(AFM)→铁磁(FM)相变引起的磁爆燃各向异性的实验证据。爆燃已引起的表面声波(SAW)的控制脉冲,使我们能够探索磁场和温度的依赖性的特征时间的现象。该研究是使用具有不同几何形状和配置的SAW脉冲之间的样品和相对于样品的三个主要结晶方向的所施加的磁场的方向来完成的。温度的影响几乎可以忽略不计,而观察到的强磁场依赖性与样品的磁各向异性相关。最后,SAW脉冲的点火和形成的爆燃前沿的作用也进行了研究,我们表明,Gd 5Ge 4的热扩散率必须是各向异性的,以下\kappaa > \kappab > \kappac。

英文摘要:

Experimental evidence of the anisotropy of the magnetic deflagration associated with the low-temperature first order antiferromagnetic (AFM) --> ferromagnetic (FM) phase-transition in single crystals of Gd5Ge4 is reported. The deflagrations have been induced by controlled pulses of surface acoustic waves (SAW) allowing us to explore both the magnetic field and temperature dependencies on the characteristic times of the phenomenon. The study was done using samples with different geometries and configurations between the SAW pulses and the direction of the applied magnetic field with respect to the three main crystallographic directions of the samples. The effect of temperature is nearly negligible, whereas observed strong magnetic field dependence correlates with the magnetic anisotropy of the sample. Finally, the role of the SAW pulses in both the ignition and formation of the deflagration front was also studied, and we show that the thermal diffusivity of Gd5Ge4 must be anisotropic, following \kappaa>\kappab>\kappac.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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