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arXiv 1109.0960math.ATmath.GN
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simply-connected流形自映射的映射度

Mapping degrees of self-maps of simply-connected manifolds

Manuel Amann

摘要:

一个定向紧致闭流形称为非刚性流形,如果它的映射度集是有限的。非柔性流形在同调函子半模理论中具有重要意义。虽然可扩展性在大维度中应该是一个通用的属性,但已知的简单连接的例子并不多。我们证明了从某一维开始,在每一维中有无穷多个不可弯曲流形。此外,我们证明了大类流形的灵活性,特别是,作为一个副产品,齐性空间。这是一个结果的解除结果,也允许概括的猜想科普兰-共享的“现实世界”。此外,我们还提供了从70维开始的每个维上的单连通光滑紧致闭流形的例子,它们具有以下性质:它们不允许任何反向的自映射。(For这我们认为缺乏最强意义上的方向反转可能,即我们证明不存在任何自映射的任意负映射度)。此外,流形既不分裂为非平凡的笛卡儿积,也不分裂为非平凡的连通和。

英文摘要:

An oriented compact closed manifold is called inflexible if the set of mapping degrees ranging over all continuous self-maps is finite. Inflexible manifolds have become of importance in the theory of functorial semi-norms on homology. Although inflexibility should be a generic property in large dimensions, not many simply-connected examples are known. We show that from a certain dimension on there are infinitely many inflexible manifolds in each dimension. Besides, we prove flexibility for large classes of manifolds and, in particular, as a spin-off, for homogeneous spaces. This is an outcome of a lifting result which also permits to generalise a conjecture of Copeland--Shar to the "real world". Moreover, we then provide examples of simply-connected smooth compact closed manifolds in each dimension from dimension 70 on which have the following properties: They do not admit any self-map which reverses orientation. (For this we consider the lack of orientation reversal in the strongest sense possible, i.e. we prove the non-existence of any self-map of arbitrary negative mapping degree.) Moreover, the manifolds neither split as non-trivial Cartesian products nor as non-trivial connected sums.

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