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arXiv 1108.4448cs.RO
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基于鳍运动的磁机械驱动模型

Magneto-mechanical actuation model for fin-based locomotion

University of Zürich(苏黎世大学)

Juan Pablo Carbajal, Naveen Kuppuswamy

摘要:

在本文中,我们报告的结果,用于设计的磁性线性致动器的应用程序,以鳍为基础的运动的数值模型的分析。目前大多数机器鱼使用旋转电机产生弯曲运动,这意味着至少一个机械转换的运动。我们寻求一种解决方案,直接弯曲的鳍,并在同一时间,能够利用鳍材料的磁机械性能。这种强大的鳍-致动器耦合融合了致动器和机器人的身体,允许系统元素的交叉优化。我们研究了一个简化模型的弹性元件,弹簧质量系统代表一个灵活的鳍,受到非线性强迫,模仿磁相互作用。在非强迫和周期强迫条件下研究了系统的动力学行为。分析的重点是在系统中存在的极限环,它允许定期弯曲的鳍和推力的产生。的频率,最大振幅和中心的周期性轨道(偏移的弯曲)直接依赖于鳍的刚度和强度的迫使,我们使用这种依赖关系来勾画一个简单的参数控制器。虽然该模型被大大简化,它提供了手段来估计这种致动器的参数的第一值,它是有用的,以评估这种系统的最小致动控制的可行性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we report the results from the analysis of a numerical model used for the design of a magnetic linear actuator with applications to fin-based locomotion. Most of the current robotic fish generate bending motion using rotary motors which implies at least one mechanical conversion of the motion. We seek a solution that directly bends the fin and, at the same time, is able to exploit the magneto-mechanical properties of the fin material. This strong fin-actuator coupling blends the actuator and the body of the robot, allowing cross optimization of the system's elements. We study a simplified model of an elastic element, a spring-mass system representing a flexible fin, subjected to nonlinear forcing, emulating magnetic interaction. The dynamics of the system is studied under unforced and periodic forcing conditions. The analysis is focused on the limit cycles present in the system, which allows the periodic bending of the fin and the generation of thrust. The frequency, maximum amplitude and center of the periodic orbits (offset of the bending) depend directly on the stiffness of the fin and the intensity of the forcing; we use this dependency to sketch a simple parameter controller. Although the model is strongly simplified, it provides means to estimate first values of the parameters for this kind of actuator and it is useful to evaluate the feasibility of minimal actuation control of such systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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