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arXiv 1107.5261physics.chem-ph
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气相NMR分子间弱相互作用

Weak intermolecular interactions in gas-phase NMR

Piotr Garbacz, Konrad Piszczatowski, Karol Jackowski, Robert Moszynski, Michal Jaszunski

摘要:

气相核磁共振谱表明弱分子间力的相互作用物种的核磁共振屏蔽常数的效果的报告。我们分析了分子氢同位素与He、Ne、Ar的相互作用以及He-CO_2二聚体中的相互作用。所有这些系统中的从头计算研究相同的效果。的实验和计算的屏蔽常数的比较示出强烈依赖于治疗的体磁化率效应,在实践中确定的实验值的压力依赖性。当考虑D_2-稀有气体体系中氘的屏蔽作用时,用He-稀有气体相互作用计算稀有气体溶剂中的体磁化率修正时,得到的结果与实验结果吻合得最好。

英文摘要:

Gas-phase NMR spectra demonstrating the effect of weak intermolecular forces on the NMR shielding constants of the interacting species are reported. We analyse the interaction of the molecular hydrogen isotopomers with He, Ne, and Ar, and the interaction in the He-CO_2 dimer. The same effects are studied for all these systems in the ab initio calculations. The comparison of the experimental and computed shielding constants is shown to depend strongly on the treatment of the bulk susceptibility effects, which determine in practice the pressure dependence of the experimental values. Best agreement of the results is obtained when the bulk susceptibility correction in rare gas solvents is evaluated from the analysis of the He-rare gas interactions, and when the shielding of deuterium in D_2-rare gas systems is considered.

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