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arXiv 1107.4787astro-ph.SRphysics.atom-phphysics.space-ph
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氢Ly-alpha线的Hanle效应探测太阳过渡区的磁性

The Hanle Effect of the Hydrogen Ly-alpha Line for Probing the Magnetism of the Solar Transition Region

Javier Trujillo Bueno, Jiri Stepan, Roberto Casini

摘要:

我们提出了一些理论预测的振幅和磁灵敏度的线性偏振信号的散射过程中产生的氢Ly-alpha线的太阳过渡区。为此,我们已经计算了原子水平的偏振(人口不平衡和量子相干性)诱导的各向异性辐射泵浦的半经验和流体动力学模型的太阳大气,考虑到辐射转移和Hanle效应所造成的存在下,有组织的和随机的磁场。线中心的出射线偏振信号的幅度通常在0.1%和1%之间变化,这取决于散射几何形状和磁场的强度和方向。这里显示的结果鼓励开发用于探空火箭和空间望远镜的紫外线偏振计,目的是为太阳上色球层和过渡区的磁场测量打开诊断窗口。

英文摘要:

We present some theoretical predictions concerning the amplitude and magnetic sensitivity of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-alpha line of the solar transition region. To this end, we have calculated the atomic level polarization (population imbalances and quantum coherences) induced by anisotropic radiation pumping in semi-empirical and hydrodynamical models of the solar atmosphere, taking into account radiative transfer and the Hanle effect caused by the presence of organized and random magnetic fields. The line-center amplitudes of the emergent linear polarization signals are found to vary typically between 0.1% and 1%, depending on the scattering geometry and the strength and orientation of the magnetic field. The results shown here encourage the development of UV polarimeters for sounding rockets and space telescopes with the aim of opening up a diagnostic window for magnetic field measurements in the upper chromosphere and transition region of the Sun.

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