薛定谔的帽子：通过变换光学的电磁、声学和量子放大器
Schrodinger's Hat: Electromagnetic, acoustic and quantum amplifiers via transformation optics
摘要：
变换光学和超材料的出现使得对波传播产生极端影响的设备成为可能。在这里，我们给出了理论设计的设备，薛定谔帽子，作为无形的集中器的波。这些存在于由亥姆霍兹或薛定谔方程建模的任何波动现象中，例如，EM中的极化波、声学中的压力波和QM中的物质波，并且占据波操纵结构的参数空间连续体的一部分，该波操纵结构还包含基于标准变换光学的斗篷、谐振斗篷和斗篷传感器。对于电磁和声学薛定谔帽，产生的集中波是局部激发。在量子力学中，结果是一个新的带电准粒子，一个\emph{quasmon}，它会引起条件概率错觉。我们讨论可能的固态实现。
英文摘要：
The advent of transformation optics and metamaterials has made possible devices producing extreme effects on wave propagation. Here we give theoretical designs for devices, Schrödinger hats, acting as invisible concentrators of waves. These exist for any wave phenomenon modeled by either the Helmholtz or Schrödinger equations, e.g., polarized waves in EM, pressure waves in acoustics and matter waves in QM, and occupy one part of a parameter space continuum of wave-manipulating structures which also contains standard transformation optics based cloaks, resonant cloaks and cloaked sensors. For EM and acoustic Schrödinger hats, the resulting centralized wave is a localized excitation. In QM, the result is a new charged quasiparticle, a \emph{quasmon}, which causes conditional probabilistic illusions. We discuss possible solid state implementations.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
