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arXiv 1107.4335cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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绝缘自旋系统磁准粒子凝聚体中宏观相位相干性的实验检验

Experimental tests for macroscopic phase coherence in magnetic-quasiparticle condensates of insulating spin systems

A. Schilling, H. Grundmann, R. Dell'Amore

摘要:

对于大多数已知的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体,已经提供了宏观相干量子态存在的实验证据,例如,从干涉现象的观察、涡旋的形成、约瑟夫森效应的检测,甚至通过超流体行为的表现。然而,对于固体中的任何绝缘自旋系统,没有一个真正的宏观相位相干态的这些标志被报道,其中磁性玻色子准粒子被认为凝聚在量子临界点附近。我们描述了一种尝试,以检测TlCuCl 3的超流行为,并讨论了更详细的实验中,交流的建议。利用两个临界场不同的弱耦合磁绝缘体组成的器件可以探测约瑟夫森效应。我们的结论是,检测的交流。约瑟夫森效应是可行的,适当选择的化合物与现实的材料参数。

英文摘要:

For most kinds of already known Bose-Einstein condensates experimental evidence for the existence of a macroscopic coherent quantum state has been provided, e.g., from the observation of interference phenomena, the formation vortices, the detection of Josephson effects, or even by the manifestation of superfluid behaviour. However, none of these hallmarks for a true, macroscopic phase-coherent state has ever been reported for any insulating spin system in a solid in which magnetic bosonic quasiparticles are thought to condense close to a quantum critical point. We describe an attempt to detect superfluid behaviour in TlCuCl3, and discuss in more detail a proposal for an experiment in which the a.c. Josephson effect can be probed by using a device composed of two weakly coupled magnetic insulators with different critical fields. We conclude that the detection of the a.c. Josephson effect is feasible for a proper choice of compounds with realistic material parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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