We use a numerical code called PAKALMPI to compute synthetic spectra of the solar emission in quiet conditions at millimeter, sub-millimeter and infrared wavelengths. PAKALMPI solves the radiative transfer equation, with Non Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE), in a three dimensional geometry using a multiprocessor environment. The code is able to use three opacity functions: classical bremsstrahlung, H-and inverse bremsstrahlung. In this work we have computed and compared two synthetic spectra, one in the common way: using bremsstrahlung opacity function and considering a fully ionized atmosphere; and a new one considering bremsstrahlung, inverse bremsstrahlung and H- opacity functions in NLTE. We analyzed in detail the local behavior of the low atmospheric emission at 17, 212, and 405 GHz (frequencies used by the Nobeyama Radio Heliograph and the Solar Submillimeter Telescope). We found that the H- is the major emission mechanism at low altitudes (below 500 km) and that at higher altitudes the classical bremsstrahlung becomes the major mechanism of emission. However the brightness temperature remains unalterable. Finally, we found that the inverse bremsstrahlung process is not important for the radio emission at these heights.
The Relation between the Radial Temperature Profile in the Chromosphere and the Solar Spectrum at Centimeter, Millimeter, Sub-millimeter, and Infrared Wavelengths
Payne4GAIN: NLTE Corrections for Red Giants in Milky Way Mapper using H-Band Neural Network Emulators
University of Chicago（芝加哥大学）；Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago（芝加哥大学卡弗里宇宙物理学研究所）；Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics（联合核天体物理研究所）；Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie（马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所）；Heidelberg University（海德堡大学）；University of Florida（佛罗里达大学）；The Ohio State University（俄亥俄州立大学）；Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute（平顿研究所计算天体物理中心）；Monash University（蒙纳士大学）；University of Colorado（科罗拉多大学）；Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins（贝尔纳多·奥希金斯大学）
Constraining properties of dust formed in Wolf-Rayet binary WR 112 using mid-infrared and millimeter observations
Yale University（耶鲁大学）；California Institute of Technology（加州理工学院）；University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学）；University of Tokyo（东京大学）；Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy（荷兰射电天文研究所）；University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学）；Arkansas Tech University（阿肯色理工大学）；The University of Sydney（悉尼大学）；Caltech（加州理工学院）；Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy（马克斯·普朗克射电天文研究所）
