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arXiv 1107.3018hep-exhep-ph
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学习tau外观

Learning from tau appearance

P. Migliozzi, F. Terranova

摘要:

numu->nutau振荡的研究和通过识别末态τ轻子(“直接出现搜索”)对nutau的明确观测代表了振荡现象最直接的测试。然而,从实验的角度来看,这是最具挑战性的。在本文中,我们讨论了目前的经验证据直接出现的τ中微子在大气尺度和未来几年的前景,直到完成的CNGS物理方案。我们调查这个特定的振荡通道的相关性,以深入了解中微子物理在标准的三族框架内。最后,我们讨论了numu->nutau转变的精确研究所提供的机会,在发生更多的异国情调的情况下出现额外的不育中微子或非标准相互作用。

英文摘要:

The study of numu->nutau oscillation and the explicit observation of the nutau through the identification of the final-state tau lepton ("direct appearance search") represent the most straightforward test of the oscillation phenomenon. It is, nonetheless, the most challenging from the experimental point of view. In this paper we discuss the current empirical evidence for direct appearance of tau neutrinos at the atmospheric scale and the perspectives for the next few years, up to the completion of the CNGS physics programme. We investigate the relevance of this specific oscillation channel to gain insight into neutrino physics within the standard three-family framework. Finally, we discuss the opportunities offered by precision studies of numu->nutau transitions in the occurrence of more exotic scenarios emerging from additional sterile neutrinos or non-standard interactions.

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