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arXiv 1107.3014cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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白钨矿型AWO4(A = Ca,Sr,Ba,Pb)化合物电子能带结构的高压实验和理论研究

A combined high-pressure experimental and theoretical study of the electronic band-structure of scheelite-type AWO4 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) compounds

R. Lacomba-Perales, D. Errandonea, A. Segura, J. Ruiz-Fuertes, P. Rodriguez-Hernandez, S. Radescu, J. Lopez-Solano, A. Mujica, A. Munoz

摘要:

在室温高压下测量了CaWO_4、SrWO_4、BaWO_4和PbWO_4单晶的光吸收边。从测量中我们得到了带隙能量随压力的演化。我们发现了一个低压范围(高达7-10 GPa),碱土钨酸盐呈现出非常小的Eg压力依赖性(-2.1 < dEg/dP < 8.9 meV/GPa)。相比之下,在相同的压力范围内,PbWO 4的压力系数为-62 meV/GPa。高压范围的特点是在四种化合物的Eg突然下降,然后在dEg/dP的变化。BaWO 4的带隙崩塌大于1.2 eV。我们还计算了电子能带结构及其压强演化。计算使我们能够解释实验考虑不同的电子构型的二价金属。Eg的压力演化的变化与压力诱导的相变的发生相关。低压相和高压相的能带结构也被报道。在实验中没有检测到任何化合物的金属化,也没有通过计算预测。

英文摘要:

The optical-absorption edge of single crystals of CaWO4, SrWO4, BaWO4, and PbWO4 has been measured under high pressure up to ~20 GPa at room temperature. From the measurements we have obtained the evolution of the band-gap energy with pressure. We found a low-pressure range (up to 7-10 GPa) where alkaline-earth tungstates present a very small Eg pressure dependence (-2.1 < dEg/dP < 8.9 meV/GPa). In contrast, in the same pressure range, PbWO4 has a pressure coefficient of -62 meV/GPa. The high-pressure range is characterized in the four compounds by an abrupt decrease of Eg followed by changes in dEg/dP. The band-gap collapse is larger than 1.2 eV in BaWO4. We also calculated the electronic-band structures and their pressure evolution. Calculations allow us to interpret experiments considering the different electronic configuration of divalent metals. Changes in the pressure evolution of Eg are correlated with the occurrence of pressure-induced phase transitions. The band structures for the low- and high-pressure phases are also reported. No metallization of any of the compounds is detected in experiments nor is predicted by calculations.

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