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arXiv 1107.2212gr-qc
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早期宇宙中粒子产生的粘性FRW模型

Viscous FRW model with particle creation in the early universe

C. P. Singh

摘要:

在开放系统框架下讨论了体粘滞系数和粒子产生对Friedmann-Robertson-Walker模型早期演化的动力学效应。我们认为体积粘度和粒子产生是独立的不可逆过程。利用“伽玛定律”状态方程$p=(γ-1)ρ$,得到了爱因斯坦场方程的精确解,其中绝热参数$γ$随度规的标度因子而变化.我们认为宇宙学模型研究宇宙演化的早期阶段,因为它从暴胀阶段到辐射主导的时代,存在的体积粘度和粒子创造。所有模型的粒子数密度和熵的解析解。可以看出,通过选择适当的函数的粒子产生率和体积粘性系数,该模型表现出奇异和非奇异的开始。

英文摘要:

We discuss the dynamical effects of bulk viscosity and particle creation on the early evolution of the Friedmann -Robertson -Walker model in the framework of open thermodynamical systems. We consider bulk viscosity and Particle creation as separate irreversible processes. Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations are obtained by using the "gamma-law" equation of state $p=(γ-1)ρ$, where the adiabatic parameter $γ$ varies with scale factor of the metric. We consider the cosmological model to study the early phases of the evolution of the universe as it goes from an inflationary phase to a radiation -dominated era in the presence of bulk viscosity and particle creation. Analytical solutions are obtained for particle number density and entropy for all models. It is seen that, by choosing appropriate functions for particle creation rate and bulk viscous coefficient, the models exhibit singular and non-singular beginnings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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