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arXiv 1107.2122astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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寻找土星的尘埃群:从公里到微米大小的不规则尘埃的尺寸分布的限制

Searching for Saturn's Dust Swarm: Limits on the size distribution of Irregular Satellites from km to micron sizes

Grant M. Kennedy, Mark C. Wyatt, Kate Y. L. Su, John A. Stansberry

摘要:

我们描述了使用档案\emph{Spitzer} MIPS观测土星不规则卫星之间的碰撞产生的尘埃搜索。虽然我们探测到一个度尺度的土星中心的过度,这可能是由于一个不规则的卫星尘埃云,我们归因于PSF的远场翅膀,由于附近的土星。斯皮策PSF在这样的径向距离上的特征很差,我们预计PSF特征将成为未来观测的主要问题,旨在检测这种尘埃。这些观测结果对土星系统外围的尘埃水平设定了上限,并限制了大小分布如何从已知最小(几公里)大小的不规则粒子外推到微米大小的尘埃。由于大小分布是指示强度属性的不规则,我们展示了我们推导的上限意味着不规则的卫星强度更类似于彗星比小行星。这一结论与它们从太阳系外部区域捕获的假设是一致的。

英文摘要:

We describe a search for dust created in collisions between the Saturnian irregular satellites using archival \emph{Spitzer} MIPS observations. Although we detected a degree scale Saturn-centric excess that might be attributed to an irregular satellite dust cloud, we attribute it to the far-field wings of the PSF due to nearby Saturn. The Spitzer PSF is poorly characterised at such radial distances, and we expect PSF characterisation to be the main issue for future observations that aim to detect such dust. The observations place an upper limit on the level of dust in the outer reaches of the Saturnian system, and constrain how the size distribution extrapolates from the smallest known (few km) size irregulars down to micron-size dust. Because the size distribution is indicative of the strength properties of irregulars, we show how our derived upper limit implies irregular satellite strengths more akin to comets than asteroids. This conclusion is consistent with their presumed capture from the outer regions of the Solar System.

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