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arXiv 1106.4672cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phquant-ph
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超冷原子-离子碰撞中的朗道量子化效应

Landau quantization effects in ultracold atom-ion collisions

Andrea Simoni, Jean-Michel Launay

摘要:

研究了外加磁场作用下的超冷原子-离子碰撞。在低碰撞能量下,场可以极大地改变离子的平移运动,其遵循量子化回旋加速器轨道。我们提出了一个严格的理论方法来计算在这些条件下的量子散射振幅。碰撞在不同的磁场制度,确定的回旋半径的大小相对于范围的相互作用潜力,进行了研究。我们的研究结果是重要的情况下,使用磁场来控制原子-离子碰撞动力学的设想。

英文摘要:

We study ultracold atom-ion collisions in the presence of an external magnetic field. At low collision energy the field can drastically modify the translational motion of the ion, which follows quantized cyclotron orbits. We present a rigorous theoretical approach for the calculation of quantum scattering amplitudes in these conditions. Collisions in different magnetic field regimes, identified by the size of the cyclotron radius with respect to the range of the interaction potential, are investigated. Our results are important in cases where use of a magnetic field to control the atom-ion collision dynamics is envisioned.

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