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arXiv 1106.3652cs.CR
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走向实用的不经意RAM

Towards Practical Oblivious RAM

Emil Stefanov, Elaine Shi, Dawn Song

摘要:

我们在使不经意RAM(O-RAM)实用化方面迈出了重要的一步。我们提出了一个O-RAM结构实现摊销开销的20倍-35倍(O-RAM的大小约为1 TB),约63倍的速度比现有的最佳方案。在理论上,我们提出了一个根本上新颖的技术,用于构建不经意的RAM:具体来说,我们分区一个更大的O-RAM到较小的O-RAM,并采用后台驱逐技术,从客户端缓存到一个随机分配的服务器端分区不经意驱逐块。这种新技术是实现实际性能增益的关键。

英文摘要:

We take an important step forward in making Oblivious RAM (O-RAM) practical. We propose an O-RAM construction achieving an amortized overhead of 20X-35X (for an O-RAM roughly 1 terabyte in size), about 63 times faster than the best existing scheme. On the theoretic front, we propose a fundamentally novel technique for constructing Oblivious RAMs: specifically, we partition a bigger O-RAM into smaller O-RAMs, and employ a background eviction technique to obliviously evict blocks from the client-side cache into a randomly assigned server-side partition. This novel technique is the key to achieving the gains in practical performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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