爱因斯坦的“苏黎世笔记”和他的广义相对论之旅
Einstein's `Zürich Notebook' and his Journey to General Relativity
摘要：
在他的《苏黎世笔记》的基础上，我将描述爱因斯坦在通往广义相对论的道路上奋斗的一个特别富有成果的阶段。这些研究笔记是理解爱因斯坦的主要物理论点和概念困难的一个非常有启发性的来源，这些困难使他推迟了大约三年才发现广义相对论。这些笔记连同与马塞尔·格罗斯曼合作提出的“Ent-wurf”理论一起，也表明最终的理论在1912年晚些时候被忽略了。爱因斯坦-格罗斯曼理论发表于几乎正好一百年前，但它实际上包含了爱因斯坦定引力理论的所有基本要素。我们在1915年11月对最后阶段作了简明扼要的介绍，最后得出了确定性的场方程，这一点就变得很明显了。
英文摘要：
On the basis of his `Zürich Notebook' I shall describe a particularly fruitful phase in Einstein's struggle on the way to general relativity. These research notes are an extremely illuminating source for understanding Einstein's main physical arguments and conceptual difficulties that delayed his discovery of general relativity by about three years. Together with the `Ent\-wurf' theory in collaboration with Marcel Grossmann, these notes also show that the final theory was missed late in 1912 within a hair's breadth. The Einstein-Grossmann theory, published almost exactly hundred years ago, contains, however, virtually all essential elements of Einstein's definite gravi\-tation theory. This should become obvious by our streamlined presentation of the final phase in November 1915 that culminated with the definite field equations.
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