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arXiv 1105.6261physics.optics
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多普勒展宽电磁感应透明介质中慢光和光存储的动力学:数值方法

Dynamics of slow light and light storage in a Doppler-broadened electromagnetically-induced-transparency medium: A numerical approach

Shih-Wei Su, Yi-Hsin Chen, Shih-Chuan Gou, Tzyy-Leng Horng, Ite A. Yu

摘要:

本文提出了一种数值方法来研究有限温度下电磁感应透明(EIT)介质中的慢光动力学和光存储。在考虑运动耦合的情况下,根据伽利略相对论原理,导出了描述增强封闭三能级EIT系统的耦合薛定谔方程。因此,通过对原子的耦合薛定谔方程和探测脉冲的辅助麦克斯韦-薛定谔方程进行数值积分,可以确定均匀运动的EIT介质的动力学。这项工作的中心思想是基于这样的假设,即在有限温度下基态相干性的损失可以归因于代表不同速度的EIT系统的密度矩阵的非相干叠加。在慢光和光存储的数值计算结果与实验数据的比较中,显示出非常接近的一致性。特别地,基态相干性衰减的显著特征可以很好地验证慢光和光存储。这保证了本方案可以应用于确定基态相干性的衰减轮廓以及EIT介质的温度。

英文摘要:

We present a numerical scheme to study the dynamics of slow light and light storage in an electromagneticallyinduced- transparency (EIT) medium at finite temperatures. Allowing for the motional coupling, we derive a set of coupled Schrödinger equations describing a boosted closed three-level EIT system according to the principle of Galilean relativity. The dynamics of a uniformly moving EIT medium can thus be determined by numerically integrating the coupled Schrödinger equations for atoms plus one ancillary Maxwell-Schrödinger equation for the probe pulse. The central idea of this work rests on the assumption that the loss of ground-state coherence at finite temperatures can be ascribed to the incoherent superposition of density matrices representing the EIT systems with various velocities. Close agreements are demonstrated in comparing the numerical results with the experimental data for both slow light and light storage. In particular, the distinct characters featuring the decay of ground-state coherence can be well verified for slow light and light storage. This warrants that the current scheme can be applied to determine the decaying profile of the ground-state coherence as well as the temperature of the EIT medium.

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