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arXiv 1105.4633physics.gen-ph
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热力学定律与博弈论

Laws of thermodynamics and game theory

Lev Sakhnovich

摘要:

利用对策论方法和一个新的极值问题,对经典力学的吉布斯公式给出了最简单、最一般的证明。对经典熵的渐近性提出了相应的猜想。对于一般的量子力学情形,导出了热力学第三定律。严格地得到了关于基态数和剩余熵的一些结果。

英文摘要:

Using a game theory approach and a new extremal problem, Gibbs formula is proved in a most simple and general way for the classical mechanics case. A corresponding conjecture on the asymptotics of the classical entropy is formulated. For the ordinary quantum mechanics case, the third law of thermodynamics is derived. Some results on the number of ground states and residual entropy are obtained rigorously.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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