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arXiv 1105.4575cond-mat.stat-mechnlin.CD
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高温下多自旋系统时间序列的混沌特征

Signatures of Chaos in Time Series Generated by Many-Spin Systems at High Temperatures

Tarek A. Elsayed, Benjamin Hess, Boris V. Fine

摘要:

从单一的实验时间序列中提取可靠的混沌指标是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是对于具有许多自由度的系统。可用于这一目的的技术往往需要不可避免的长时间序列。本文探索了一种新的判别多粒子系统混沌运动和多周期可积运动的方法。我们对高温下经典自旋晶格动力学的数值模拟支持了这种方法的适用性。我们比较了这些晶格的混沌和非混沌制度,并研究了两者之间的过渡。该方法是基于分析高阶时间导数的时间序列的宏观观测-总磁化的自旋晶格。我们利用的事实,即由混沌自旋晶格产生的磁化强度的时间序列的功率谱表现出指数的高频尾巴,而对于可积自旋晶格,功率谱终止在一个非指数的方式。我们还通过研究量子自旋晶格和经典Toda晶格产生的功率谱的高频尾部,证明了上述方法的适用性限制。

英文摘要:

Extracting reliable indicators of chaos from a single experimental time series is a challenging task, in particular, for systems with many degrees of freedom. The techniques available for this purpose often require unachievably long time series. In this paper, we explore a new method of discriminating chaotic from multi-periodic integrable motion in many-particle systems. The applicability of this method is supported by our numerical simulations of the dynamics of classical spin lattices at high temperatures. We compared chaotic and nonchaotic regimes of these lattices and investigated the transition between the two. The method is based on analyzing higher-order time derivatives of the time series of a macroscopic observable --- the total magnetization of the spin lattice. We exploit the fact that power spectra of the magnetization time series generated by chaotic spin lattices exhibit exponential high-frequency tails, while, for the integrable spin lattices, the power spectra are terminated in a non-exponential way. We have also demonstrated the applicability limits of the above method by investigating the high-frequency tails of the power spectra generated by quantum spin lattices and by the classical Toda lattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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