用液体scintillator和盖革模式多像素雪崩二极管鉴别α和β粒子闪烁的脉冲形状
Pulse-shape discrimination of scintillation from alpha and beta particles with liquid scintillator and Geiger-mode multipixel avalanche diodes
摘要:
本文介绍盖革模式多像元雪崩二极管(GMAPD)在有机液体闪烁体α-β光谱中脉冲形状鉴别的成功应用。在放射性同位素的发射中的α和β成分的有效的歧视是实现了α能量高于0.3兆电子伏。闪烁探测器的超紧凑设计有助于有效抑制宇宙射线和环境辐射背景。这种方法允许构造用于在各种环境条件下监测放射性污染的手持式坚固装置。
英文摘要:
A successfull application of Geiger-mode multipixel avalanche diodes (GMAPDs) for pulse-shape discrimination in alpha-beta spectrometry using organic liquid scintillator is described in this paper. Efficient discrimination of alpha and beta components in the emission of radioactive isotopes is achieved for alpha energies above 0.3 MeV. The ultra-compact design of the scintillating detector helps to efficiently suppress cosmic-ray and ambient radiation background. This approach allows construction of hand-held robust devices for monitoring of radioactive contamination in various environmental conditions.
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