欢乐岛
Happy Island
摘要：
在重子化学势和温度平面上讨论了QCD的相图。我认为，存在着一种不同于退禁闭的夸克-胶子等离子体的新物质相：夸克物质。当夸克颜色数$N_c$较大时，夸克物质被限制并以参数大于QCD标度的密度存在。我激发的可能性，夸克物质是在一个不均匀的阶段，并包围着线的相变，使一个快乐的岛屿在$μ_B$ -T平面。我猜想快乐岛的地理位置。
英文摘要：
I discuss the phase diagram for QCD in the baryon chemical potential and temperature plane. I argue that there is a new phase of matter different from the deconfined Quark Gluon Plasma: Quarkyonic Matter. Quarkyonic Matter is confined and exists at densities parametrically large compared to the QCD scale, when the number of quark colors, $N_c$ is large. I motivate the possibility that Quarkyonic Matter is in an inhomogeneous phase, and is surrounded by lines of phase transitions, making a Happy Island in the $μ_B$-T plane. I conjecture about the geography of Happy Island.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
