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arXiv 1105.4053cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sci
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通过随机钉扎揭示玻璃化转变的静态尺度

Exposing the static scale of the glass transition by random pinning

Smarajit Karmakar, Itamar Procaccia

摘要:

如果没有相关的静态长度,则无法完全理解与玻璃化转变相关的急剧减慢,预计静态长度将随着温度降低而迅速增加。寻找这样一个长度是漫长而艰巨的,没有一个普遍接受的候选人在手。最近提出了一种自然的这种长度$ξ_s$,源于材料的塑性和弹性机械响应之间的交叉。在这封信中,我们表明,过冷液体中存在的密度$ρ_{\rm im}\sim 1/ξ_s^d$随机钉扎网站表现出完全堵塞的所有动态。这是一个直接的证明,提出的长度尺度确实是{ \em the}长期以来一直受欢迎的静态长度。

英文摘要:

The dramatic slowing down associated with the glass transition cannot be fully understood without an associated static length that is expected to increase rapidly as the temperature is reduced. The search for such a length was long and arduous, without a universally accepted candidate at hand. Recently a natural such length $ξ_s$ was proposed, stemming from a cross-over between plastic and elastic mechanical responses of the material. In this Letter we show that supercooled liquids in which there exists random pinning sites of density $ρ_{\rm im}\sim 1/ξ_s^d$ exhibit complete jamming of all dynamics. This is a direct demonstration that the proposed length scale is indeed {\em the} static length that was long sought-after.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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