arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1105.2126math.OC
收藏

稳定主成分追踪的快速一阶方法

Fast First-Order Methods for Stable Principal Component Pursuit

Necdet Serhat Aybat, Donald Goldfarb, Garud Iyengar

摘要:

稳定主成分追踪(Stable Principal Component Pursuit,SPCP)问题是一个非光滑的凸优化问题,理论和实践都证明了该问题的解可以恢复被高斯噪声污染的矩阵的低秩和稀疏分量。在本文中,我们将展示如何快速的一阶方法可以非常有效地应用到这个问题。具体而言,我们表明,子问题时,应用最佳梯度法的Nesterov,交替线性化方法和交替方向增广拉格朗日方法的SPCP问题要么有封闭形式的解决方案,或有解决方案,可以得到非常温和的努力。除了一个分析的方法,要求至少有一个非光滑项的目标函数被平滑,并获得一个eps-最优解的SPCP问题在O(1/eps)迭代。该方法直接适用于完全非光滑的目标函数,并证明了该方法在较弱的条件下对所用的参数序列是收敛的。我们的初步计算测试表明,后者的方法,虽然其复杂性是未知的,是最快的,大大优于现有的方法的SPCP问题。据我们所知,一个算法的SPCP问题,具有O(1/eps)的迭代复杂性,并有一个每次迭代的复杂性等于一个奇异值分解的第一次。

英文摘要:

The stable principal component pursuit (SPCP) problem is a non-smooth convex optimization problem, the solution of which has been shown both in theory and in practice to enable one to recover the low rank and sparse components of a matrix whose elements have been corrupted by Gaussian noise. In this paper, we show how several fast first-order methods can be applied to this problem very efficiently. Specifically, we show that the subproblems that arise when applying optimal gradient methods of Nesterov, alternating linearization methods and alternating direction augmented Lagrangian methods to the SPCP problem either have closed-form solutions or have solutions that can be obtained with very modest effort. All but one of the methods analyzed require at least one of the non-smooth terms in the objective function to be smoothed and obtain an eps-optimal solution to the SPCP problem in O(1/eps) iterations. The method that works directly with the fully non-smooth objective function, is proved to be convergent under mild conditions on the sequence of parameters it uses. Our preliminary computational tests show that the latter method, although its complexity is not known, is fastest and substantially outperforms existing methods for the SPCP problem. To best of our knowledge, an algorithm for the SPCP problem that has O(1/eps) iteration complexity and has a per iteration complexity equal to that of a singular value decomposition is given for the first time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑